texas voting bill 2021 text

(a) In general.—The Attorney General shall make grants each fiscal year to small jurisdictions who submit applications under subsection (b) for purposes of assisting such small jurisdictions with compliance with the requirements of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to submit or publish notice of any change to a qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice or procedure affecting voting. “(B) JUSTIFIED OBJECTIONS.—If the Attorney General determines that any such objection is justified, the Attorney General shall publish notice in the Federal Register denying the application for an exemption under this subsection. “(G) The number of official volunteer poll workers assigned. Austin pitched a 'gated' withdrawal in three or four stages, according to a new book. 10309(a)(1)) is amended by striking “notifies the Director of the Office of Personnel Management,” and inserting “determines,”. The Texas legislature on Tuesday passed the final version of a bill restricting voter access … A violation per this subsection has not occurred where an objection has been withdrawn by the Attorney General, unless the withdrawal was in response to a change in the law or practice that served as the basis of the objection. (1) IN GENERAL.—In considering whether to grant, deny, stay, or vacate any order of equitable relief, the court shall give substantial weight to the public’s interest in expanding access to the right to vote. “(I) discrimination on the basis of race or color in violation of the 14th or 15th Amendment; “(II) a violation of the 19th, 24th, or 26th Amendments; “(IV) voting discrimination on the basis of race, color, or membership in a language minority group in violation of any other Federal or State law. In counties with populations above 30,000, a minimum of 12 hours in that time period is required. “(8) SAVINGS CLAUSE.—If a political subdivision was not subject to the application of the provisions of subsection (a) by reason of a declaratory judgment entered prior to the effective date of this subsection, and such political subdivision has not violated any eligibility requirement set forth in paragraph (2) at any time thereafter, then that political subdivision shall not be subject to the requirements of subsection (a).”. “(2) INDIAN LANDS.—The term ‘Indian lands’ means—. “(1) IN GENERAL.—In order to identify any changes that may impact the right to vote of any person, prior to the 30th day before the date of an election for Federal office, each State or political subdivision with responsibility for allocating registered voters, voting machines, and official poll workers to particular precincts and polling places shall provide reasonable public notice in such State or political subdivision and on the website of a State or political subdivision, of the information described in paragraph (2) for precincts and polling places within such State or political subdivision. “(v) The use of overt or subtle racial appeals either in political campaigns or surrounding adoption or maintenance of the challenged practice. Eric … (b) Statement of policy.—It is the policy of the United States that— (1) the ability … “(D) If there is a candidate slating process, whether the members of the protected class have been denied access to that process. Sep. 11, 2021. . Election officers may not refuse to “accept a watcher for service” under the relevant section of the election code. “(G) The extent to which members of the protected class have been elected to public office in the jurisdiction. (A) in paragraph (1), in the first sentence of the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking “any State with respect to which” and all that follows through “unless” and inserting “any State to which this subsection applies during a calendar year pursuant to determinations made under subsection (b), or in any political subdivision of such State (as such subdivision existed on the date such determinations were made with respect to such State), though such determinations were not made with respect to such subdivision as a separate unit, or in any political subdivision with respect to which this subsection applies during a calendar year pursuant to determinations made with respect to such subdivision as a separate unit under subsection (b), unless”; (B) in paragraph (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking the second sentence; (C) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking “(in the case of a State or subdivision seeking a declaratory judgment under the second sentence of this subsection)”; (D) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking “(in the case of a State or subdivision seeking a declaratory judgment under the second sentence of this subsection)”; (E) in paragraph (3), by striking “(in the case of a State or subdivision seeking a declaratory judgment under the second sentence of this subsection)”; (F) in paragraph (5), by striking “(in the case of a State or subdivision which sought a declaratory judgment under the second sentence of this subsection)”; (G) by striking paragraphs (7) and (8); and. “(viii) Whether the policy underlying the State or political subdivision's use of the challenged qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure is tenuous. “(D) (i) If the change applies to a State, the actual number of votes, or (if it is not reasonably practicable for the State to ascertain the actual number of votes) the estimated number of votes received by each candidate in each statewide election held during the 5-year period which ends on the date the change involved is made; and. Violations triggering authority of court to retain jurisdiction. In reviewing an application for a stay or vacatur of equitable relief, findings of fact made in issuing the order under review shall not be set aside unless clearly erroneous. due to the voter’s illness, injury, medical confinement ordered by a health care professional, or mental or physical disability.”. Found inside – Page 737The operating agreement provided for a “super majority” 75 percent vote to remove a mem- ber who “has either ... The Texas Commission on Environmental # For a sample answer to Problem 38–5, go to Appendix C at the end of this text. Found insideGive Us the Ballot tells this story for the first time. Provisions of the act are declared to be “severable,” meaning that if a court finds a portion of the bill to be held invalid, “the invalidity does not affect the other provisions or applications” of SB 7. Democrat In Texas Voting Bill Walkout Says She's Protecting Civil Rights NPR's Michel Martin speaks with Texas state house Democrat Ann Johnson. The U.S. continues to deliver coronavirus vaccines around the world. “(2) INFORMATION DESCRIBED.—The information described in this paragraph with respect to a precinct or polling place is each of the following: “(B) In the case of a polling place, the location, including the street address, and whether such polling place is accessible to persons with disabilities. (3) by moving the margin for the continuation text following paragraph (3), as added by paragraph (2) of this subsection, 2 ems to the left. Persons convicted of an offense under the election code are ineligible to be an election officer. A bus with Democrats from the Texas Legislature arrive to board a private plane headed for Washington, D.C., Monday, July 12, 2021, in Austin, Texas. (2) by striking “, and including an order directed to the State and State or local election officials to require them (1) to permit persons listed under chapters 103 to 107 of this title to vote and (2) to count such votes”. 10303) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(g) Administrative bailout.— “(1) DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY.— “(A) IN GENERAL.—After making a determination under subsection (b)(1)(A) that the provisions of subsection (a) apply with respect to a State and all political subdivisions within the State, the Attorney General shall determine if any political subdivision of the State is eligible for an exemption under this subsection, and shall publish, in the Federal Register, a list of all such political subdivisions. He participated in a Great Books program at Azusa Pacific University and graduated in 2019 with a degree in Political Science. ), the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. is further amended by inserting after section 4 the following: “SEC. Texas House Democrats staged a last-minute walkout in late May to block a vote on the … “(6) EXEMPTION.—The Attorney General may issue an exemption, by publication in the Federal Register, from the application of the provisions of subsection (a) with respect to a political subdivision that—, “(A) is eligible under paragraph (2); and. (b) Application.—To be eligible for a grant under this section, a small jurisdiction shall submit an application to the Attorney General in such form and containing such information as the Attorney General may require regarding the compliance of such small jurisdiction with the provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Democratic lawmaker calls Texas voting bill 'shameful' and says GOP wants to make it 'easier to steal an election' By Chandelis Duster , CNN Updated 1530 GMT (2330 HKT) May 30, 2021 Senate Bill 1 passed after state Senator Carol Alvarado finished a 15-hour talking . A protester holds a sign outside where Texas Gov Greg Abbott signed Senate Bill 1, also known as the election integrity bill, into law in Tyler, Texas, Tuesday, Sept. 7, 2021. Texas governor Greg Abbott signed the S.B. Vote harvesting is more clearly defined in statute, more penalties are created for the illegal act, and increases liability to allow harmed candidates or parties to sue for compensation. “(2) GEOGRAPHIC AREAS DESCRIBED.—The geographic areas described in this paragraph are as follows: “(A) The State as a whole, if the change applies statewide, or the political subdivision as a whole, if the change applies across the entire political subdivision. “(2) DETERMINATIONS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF VOTING-AGE POPULATION.—. The GOP bill also bans drive-thru voting for most voters and controls the times at which county governments can keep polling places open. (a) Poll tax.—Section 10(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — The GOP-controlled Texas Legislature passed a broad overhaul of the state's election laws Tuesday, tightening . In making this determination, a court shall consider whether the qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure in question was designed to advance and materially advances a valid and substantiated State interest. Texas Legislature sends sweeping GOP voting bill to governor. (b) Assignment of Observers To Enforce Bilingual Election Requirements.—Section 8(a) of such Act (52 U.S.C. “(e) Counting of racial groups and language minority groups.—For purposes of this section, the calculation of the population of a racial group or a language minority group shall be carried out using the methodology in the guidance promulgated in the Federal Register on February 9, 2011 (76 Fed. “(B) EFFECTIVE UPON PUBLICATION IN FEDERAL REGISTER.—A determination or certification of the Attorney General under this section or under section 8 or 13 shall be effective upon publication in the Federal Register.”. “(B) In making its determination under this paragraph with respect to a change in any voting qualification, prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure with respect to voting, the court shall consider all relevant factors and give due weight to the following factors, if they are present: “(i) Whether the qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure in effect prior to the change was adopted as a remedy for a Federal court judgment, consent decree, or admission regarding—. (b) Clarification of Treatment of Members of Language Minority Groups.—Section 4(f) of such Act (52 U.S.C. “(c) Transparency of Changes Relating to Demographics and Electoral Districts.—. Fri 27 Aug 2021 14.33 EDT. (B) the Crisis Text Line; and (2) . SB 7 has been at the legislative forefront as the 2021 Texas Legislature eagerly joined in Republican efforts across the nation to enact sweeping changes to voting laws in the name of "election . “(B) The extent to which voting in the elections of the State or political subdivision is racially polarized. Increase Text Size; Print this story; Political News. (2) WRITTEN EXPLANATION.—No stay or vacatur under this subsection shall issue unless the reviewing court makes specific findings that the public interest, including the public’s interest in expanding access to the ballot, will be harmed by the continuing operation of the equitable relief or that compliance with such relief will impose serious burdens on the party seeking such a stay or vacatur such that those burdens substantially outweigh the benefits to the public interest. SEC. . “(2) The challenged qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure need only be a but-for cause of the discriminatory result described in paragraph (1) or perpetuate a pre-existing burdens or costs. 12. Giving or receiving compensation for assisting voters is a state jail felony. If any provision of this Act or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of such a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional or is otherwise enjoined or unenforceable, the remainder of this Act and amendments made by this Act, and the application of the provisions and amendment to any person or circumstance, and any remaining provision of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, shall not be affected by the holding. (1) IN GENERAL.—Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. “(B) If it is reasonably available to the State or political subdivision involved, an estimate of the population of the area which consists of citizens of the United States who are 18 years of age or older, broken down by demographic group. Provisions are established for poll watchers to have free movement “near enough to see and hear the election officers,” unless otherwise prohibited by law. Struggle for Mastery is the most complete and systematic study to date of the history of disfranchisement in the South. “(4) PURPOSE OF PARAGRAPH (2).—The purpose of paragraph (2) of this subsection is to protect the ability of such citizens to elect their preferred candidates of choice. ( “(b) Transparency Regarding Polling Place Resources.—. 20301 et seq. “(B) The factors described in subparagraph (A), individually and collectively, shall be considered as a means of establishing that a voting practice amplifies the effects of past or present discrimination in violation in subsection (a). “(5) CHANGES TO MULTILINGUAL VOTING MATERIALS.—Any change that reduces multilingual voting materials or alters the manner in which such materials are provided or distributed, where no similar reduction or alteration occurs in materials provided in English for such election. NYC Court Suspends Vaccine Mandate for Department of Education Workers, Biden Rejected Blinken and Austin’s Advice on Gradual Afghanistan Withdrawal, California Governor Newsom Survives Recall Election, DOJ Asks Federal Judge to Temporarily Block Texas Abortion Law, Polls Close in California Recall Election. After Jan. 1, 2024, would prohibit ballot scanners with memory devices that can be modified to change votes. Daniel Friend is a reporter for The Texan. Greg Abbott says he will sign sweeping changes to the state's election code that would make it . (c) Small jurisdiction defined.—For purposes of this section, the term “small jurisdiction” means any political subdivision of a State with a population of 10,000 or less. 10302(a)) is amended by striking “in accordance with section 6”. The secretary of state is required to monitor voter registrars with respect to compliance with the cancellation of voter registration because of changes in citizenship status. In a … “(A) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if, pursuant to paragraph (1), subsection (a) applies with respect to a State or political subdivision during a calendar year, subsection (a) shall apply with respect to such State or political subdivision for the period—, “(i) that begins on January 1 of the year in which subsection (a) applies; and. “(D) ANSWERS TO WRITTEN QUESTIONS.—If the demand issued under paragraph (1) requires answers in writing to written questions, it shall—, “(i) set forth with specificity the written question to be answered; and. Facebook . ), Vote dilution, denial, and abridgment claims, Violations triggering authority of court to retain jurisdiction, Criteria for coverage of States and political subdivisions, Determination of States and Political Subdivisions Subject to Section 4(, Determination of States and Political Subdivisions Subject to Requirements, Clarification of Treatment of Members of Language Minority Groups, Determination of States and Political Subdivisions Subject to Preclearance for Covered Practices, Counting of racial groups and language minority groups, Promoting transparency to enforce the Voting Rights Act, Transparency regarding changes to protect voting rights, Transparency Regarding Polling Place Resources, Transparency of Changes Relating to Demographics and Electoral Districts, Clarification of Authority in Political Subdivisions Subject to Preclearance, Assignment of Observers To Enforce Bilingual Election Requirements, Transferral of authority over observers to the Attorney General, Clarification of authority to seek relief, Relief for violations of voting rights laws, Grounds for stay or vacatur in Federal claims involving voting rights, Enforcement of Voting Rights by Attorney General, Voting Rights Enforcement by Attorney General, Other technical and conforming amendments, Period During Which Changes in Voting Practices are Subject to Preclearance Under Section 5. State code permits curbside voting for disabled individuals who cannot enter a polling place, but does not include a provision for other ways of voting from within a vehicle. [chamberOfAction] => House “(B) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this subsection may be construed to provide—, “(i) that the determinations made pursuant to the creation of the list shall have any binding or preclusive effect; or, “(I) constitutes a final determination by the Attorney General that the listee is eligible for an exemption pursuant to this subsection or that, in the case of the listee, the provisions of subparagraphs (A) through (F) of subsection (a)(1) are satisfied; or. A … Election judges who accept a voter affidavit knowing that it contains false information commit a state jail felony. A white woman in a gorilla mask threw an egg at a black man seeking to become the first non-white governor of our largest state, and the media shrug. 7470). Updated 5:17 PM ET, Thu July 22, 2021. . Allows poll watchers to seek injunctive relief if they are denied free movement or otherwise prohibited from observing the election process as allowed under the election code. Employers are required to permit employees to take time to vote during the early voting period. SEC. (AP Photo/Eric Gay) Will the Next Chancellor Deliver? Neither an affirmative indication by the Attorney General that no objection will be made, nor the Attorney General's failure to object, nor a declaratory judgment entered under this section shall bar a subsequent action to enjoin implementation of such covered practice. Eric Gay / AP That quorum, however, didn't erase the conflict between the two parties over the bill, which would impose limits on what counties can do to open up voting hours and voting options. “(F) MULTIPLE VIOLATIONS.—Each voting qualification or prerequisite to voting or standard, practice, or procedure with respect to voting, including each redistricting plan, found to be a violation by a court of the United States pursuant to subsection (a) or (b), or prevented from enforcement pursuant to subsection (c) or (d), or altered or abandoned pursuant to subsection (e) shall count as an independent violation. In fairness to Texas' voter integrity laws, Joe Biden's state of Delaware has more restrictive voting laws than Texas. In any such action, the court shall provide as a remedy that any voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure with respect to voting, that is the subject of the action under this subsection be enjoined unless the court determines that—, “(1) the voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure with respect to voting, is not a covered practice described in subsection (b); or. made within the preceding six years.”. Their actions were big and small. “(d) Enforcement.—The Attorney General or any aggrieved citizen may file an action in a Federal district court to compel any State or political subdivision to satisfy the obligations set forth in this section. Such demands are aimed at the Attorney General having the ability to inspect and obtain copies of relevant materials (as well as obtain information) related to voting and are not aimed at the Attorney General taking possession of original records, particularly those that are required to be retained by State and local election officials under Federal or State law. He has studied C.S. June 28, 2021. am. “(C) The availability of other forms of voting unimpacted by the challenged qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure to all members of the electorate, including members of the protected class, unless the jurisdiction is simultaneously expanding such other practices to eliminate any disproportionate burden imposed by the challenged qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure. Ballots voted by mail must be stored separately from ballots cast at a polling location. The Texas house of representatives has passed a sweeping elections bill that would prohibit 24-hour and drive-through voting, block election officials from sending out absentee ballot applications, set new restrictions on providing assistance to voters, impose new identification requirements on mail-in ballots, and . By Eric Bradner, CNN Texas Republican Gov. “(B) on Indian lands wherein at least 20 percent of the voting-age population belongs to a single language minority group. Subsequent legal proceedings will determine whether the win is short-lived. AUSTIN: A Texas state senator ended a 15-hour filibuster Thursday in the Democrats' latest defiance over new voting restrictions, but it only delayed Republicans who went on to approve . “(5) VOTING-AGE POPULATION.—The term ‘voting-age population’ means the numerical size of the population within a State, within a political subdivision, or within a political subdivision that contains Indian lands, as the case may be, that consists of persons age 18 or older, as calculated by the Bureau of the Census under the most recent decennial census.”. Texas Republicans finalize bill that would enact stiff new voting restrictions and make it easier to overturn election results Amy Gardner 5/29/2021 A closer look at Ida's devastation 10302(c)) is amended by striking “violations of the fourteenth or fifteenth amendment” and inserting “violations of the 14th or 15th Amendment, violations of this Act, or violations of any Federal law that prohibits discrimination in voting on the basis of race, color, or membership in a language minority group,”. “(iii) CONTENTS OF PETITION.—The petition shall specify each ground upon which the petitioner relies in seeking relief under clause (i), and may be based upon any failure of the Attorney General’s demand to comply with the provisions of this section or upon any constitutional or other legal right or privilege of the State or political subdivision, or other governmental representative or agent. “(B) NO FURTHER APPLICATION AFTER DECLARATORY JUDGMENT.—. Individuals who transport three or more individuals who are not related to the person transporting voters must fill out a form providing their name and address. “(3) INDIAN TRIBE.—The term ‘Indian tribe’ or ‘tribe’ has the meaning given the term ‘Indian tribe’ in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. The bill originally limited early voting hours from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., curtailing the extended hours offered last year in Harris County and other large counties where voting ran until 10 p.m. for . This subsection applies to any action taken on or after January 1, 2021, by a State or political subdivision to enact or seek to administer any such qualification or prerequisite to voting or standard, practice or procedure. The Texas Senate passed a Republican-backed voting bill after Democratic House members fled the state in order to block a final House vote. Lewis’s science fiction trilogy and in his spare time you might find him writing his own novel partly inspired by the series. “(A) IN GENERAL.—As early as practicable during each calendar year, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Director of the Bureau of the Census and the heads of other relevant offices of the government, shall make the determinations required by this section regarding voting-age populations and the characteristics of such populations, and shall publish a list of the States and political subdivisions to which a voting-age population characteristic described in subsection (b) applies. Found insideThis book provides a wide range of opinions on the issue. Includes primary and secondary sources from a variety of perspectives; eyewitnesses, scientific journals, government officials, and many others. Texas passes bill that sparked voting rights furore across US. State House Democrats walked out of a session in May to deny a quorum of lawmakers and prevent the bill’s passage. ( For purposes of any periods under such section commenced as of such date, the 90-day period shall remain extended by an additional 30 days. Determination of States and Political Subdivisions Subject to Preclearance for Covered Practices. This book is designed to be a companion piece to The Future of Election Administration, which surveys these critical dimensions of elections from the perspectives of the most forward-thinking practitioner, policy, advocacy, and research ... In determining the existence of a burden for purposes of subparagraph (A), the absolute number or the percent of voters affected or the presence of voters who are not members of a protected class in the affected area shall not be dispositive, and the affected area may be smaller than the jurisdiction to which the qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure applies. (1) IN GENERAL.—The Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. That would put a stop to 24-hour voting locations. The Texas Senate voted to advance a major Republican voting bill on Thursday in an 18-11 vote, along party lines. 10301) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(1) INDIAN.—The term ‘Indian’ has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act. We should celebrate the Texas heartbeat bill and seek more victories for the pro-life cause. Relief for violations of voting rights laws. During the pendency of the petition in the court, the court may stay, as it deems proper, the running of the time allowed for compliance with the Attorney General’s demand, in whole or in part, except that the State or political subdivision, or other governmental representative or agent, filing the petition shall comply with any portions of the Attorney General’s demand not sought to be modified or set aside.”. Transparency regarding changes to protect voting rights. The GOP-controlled Texas Legislature passed a broad overhaul of the state's election laws Tuesday, tightening already strict voting rules and dealing a bruising … “(6) CHANGES THAT REDUCE, CONSOLIDATE, OR RELOCATE VOTING LOCATIONS, OR REDUCE VOTING OPPORTUNITIES.—Any change that reduces, consolidates, or relocates voting locations, including early, absentee, and election-day voting locations, or reduces days or hours of in-person voting on any Sunday during a period occurring prior to the date of an election during which voters may cast ballots in such election, or prohibits the provision of food or non-alcoholic drink to persons waiting to vote in an election except where the provision would violate prohibitions on expenditures to influence voting—, “(A) in one or more census tracts wherein two or more language minority groups or racial groups each represent 20 percent or more of the voting-age population of the political subdivision; or. Found insideDark Money is an essential book for anyone who cares about the future of American democracy. National Book Critics Circle Award Finalist LA Times Book Prize Finalist PEN/Jean Stein Book Award Finalist Shortlisted for the Lukas Prize 10301 et seq.) “(7) JUDICIAL REVIEW.—Except as otherwise explicitly provided in this subsection, no determination under this subsection shall be subject to review by any court, and all determinations under this subsection are committed to the discretion of the Attorney General. By the Senate and House of Representatives August 24, 2021 to Demographics and Electoral Districts.— also! By redesignating paragraph ( 4 ) TRIBAL GOVERNMENT.—The term ‘ TRIBAL government ’ means the governing! A single language minority Groups.—Section 4 ( b ) Clarification of Treatment of members of language group! New election laws in Texas and could keep calling 30-day special sessions until of. 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